Question:What is the expiation for a man who intentionally broke his fast during Ramadan without a valid reason?
A: If the man intentionally broke his fast by having sexual intercourse, then he must make up (the fast) and also make an expiation in addition to repenting to Allah.
(The expiation is) freeing a believing slave, and if he is unable to do so, then he must fast for two consecutive months, and if he is unable to do that, then he must feed sixty poor and needy people.
And the woman is required to do the same if she was not forced (to have sexual intercourse).
If, however, he broke his fast by eating and drinking, then he is required to make up (the fast) and repent without making an expiation.
– The Permanent Committee, Fatwa Ramadan – Volume 2, Page 566, Fatwa No.549
Dr. Bilal Philips